How to Choose and Learn a Musical Instrument

Learning to play a musical instrument is one of the most rewarding and exciting skills you can develop. Whether you’re a student dreaming of joining a band or an adult looking to explore music later in life, playing an instrument offers both enjoyment and personal growth. If you haven’t decided which instrument to learn yet, you’re in a great position—every option is open to you! Read on for helpful tips on choosing the right instrument for you.

Choosing the Right Instrument

1. Start with the Piano

The piano is a great beginner instrument because it visually represents music in an easy-to-understand way. It’s widely used across various cultures and music styles, making it a versatile choice for learners of any age. Once you learn piano basics, you can expand your repertoire to include:

  • Organ
  • Accordion
  • Synthesizer
  • Harpsichord
  • Harmonium

2. Rock Out with the Guitar

From classical to heavy metal, learning guitar opens doors to many musical styles. The guitar has influenced pop culture more than almost any other instrument and is a top choice for beginners worldwide. You can choose between acoustic for portability or electric for a more dynamic sound. Once you master the guitar, you can explore other stringed instruments like:

  • Bass guitar
  • Mandolin
  • Banjo
  • Harp
  • Dulcimer

3. Explore Classical String Instruments

A career in music is highly viable with classical string instruments, as they are widely used in orchestras, string quartets, and solo performances. While they have a reputation for being traditional, they are also essential in folk and contemporary genres. Some classical string instruments include:

  • Violin – The lead instrument in the string family with a broad range and expressive sound.
  • Viola – Larger than a violin with a deeper, richer tone.
  • Cello – Played while seated, offering a deep, warm tone similar to a male singing voice.
  • Double Bass – The lowest-pitched string instrument, commonly used in orchestras, jazz, and folk music.

4. Get Familiar with Brass Instruments

Brass instruments are long metal tubes with valves or slides to change pitch. To play them, you buzz your lips inside the mouthpiece. They are used in concert bands, orchestras, jazz ensembles, and even R&B and soul music. Popular brass instruments include:

  • Trumpet
  • Trombone
  • Tuba
  • French Horn
  • Baritone Horn
  • Sousaphone

5. Try Woodwind Instruments

Like brass instruments, woodwinds require you to blow air through them, but they often use reeds to create sound. They produce rich, expressive tones and are highly versatile in classical, jazz, and contemporary music. Popular woodwind instruments include:

  • Flute, Piccolo, or Recorder
  • Saxophone
  • Clarinet
  • Oboe
  • Bassoon
  • Harmonica

6. Keep the Beat with Percussion Instruments

Drummers set the tempo for most bands and orchestras. Some percussion instruments involve sticks, mallets, or even just hands. If you love rhythm, consider playing:

  • Drum Kit
  • Xylophone, Marimba, or Vibraphone
  • Bells and Cymbals
  • Congas and Bongos
  • Timpani

7. Consider Unconventional Instruments

Modern technology has introduced new ways to create music. If you enjoy experimenting, try:

  • Digital Instruments (iPad apps, synthesizers, MIDI controllers) – These provide access to endless sounds and effects.
  • Turntables (DJing) – Requires skill and practice, proving that DJing is a legitimate musical craft.

8. Explore Lesser-Known Instruments

There are many unique instruments from around the world, such as:

  • Erhu (Chinese two-stringed fiddle)
  • Guzheng (Chinese plucked instrument)
  • Sitar (Indian stringed instrument)
  • Bagpipes (Traditional folk instrument)
  • Pan Flute (Used in Andean music)
  • Ocarina (Ancient wind instrument)

How to Choose the Best Instrument for You

1. Experiment with Different Instruments

Try out as many instruments as possible before making a decision. Visit a music store or attend school music events where you can test various instruments. Playing a few notes will give you an idea of what feels natural and enjoyable.

2. Consider Your Options

If you’re joining a school band or orchestra, check which instruments are available. Many beginner-level school bands include clarinets, flutes, saxophones, tubas, baritones, trombones, trumpets, and percussion. Some advanced players move on to oboes, bassoons, and specialty horns.

3. Stay Open-Minded

Your first instrument might not be your final choice. For example, if a band already has too many saxophonists, you might start with the clarinet before transitioning to your desired instrument later.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a musical instrument is a personal journey, and there’s no wrong choice! The key is to have fun and stay committed to practice. No matter which instrument you pick, music can bring joy, discipline, and a new way of expressing yourself. So grab an instrument and start playing!